What right does the Fourteenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution uphold regarding medical treatment?

The Fourteenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution is fundamentally about protecting individual rights, particularly related to due process and equal protection under the law. In the context of medical treatment, it upholds the right of individuals to make decisions about their medical care, including the right to refuse treatment. This principle is rooted in the idea of bodily autonomy and informed consent, which allows patients to have the authority to accept or decline any medical intervention.

This constitutional protection aligns with the legal perspective that a patient's autonomy is paramount, and compelling someone to undergo medical treatment without consent would violate their rights. Although the other options may touch on various aspects of healthcare, they do not relate directly to the constitutional protections afforded to individuals concerning their decisions about medical treatment.